Today to vote for the referendum. You are made up regularly, at 16 the offices of the electoral sections in all of Italy. The first act of polling is the authentication of the ballots by the affixing of the signature of the scrutineer in the space, which is located on the external façade of the tab.
right after you open the envelope which contains the stamp of the section, and the stamp is affixed on the cards. At the time of the settlement the seat of the president of the electoral office of the section fixed the time in which the voters were to be hospitalised will be entitled to exercise the right to vote in the place of the shelter. Similarly, it is determined the time in which the voters held may exercise the right to vote.
Finished all the operations, the president seals the urn, the box or the boxes that contain the tabs and closes the envelope containing all the acts, the minutes and the timbre of the section. Then makes an appointment at 7 am on Sunday, makes flee the room and provides for the closure and housing of the same.
Duecentotrentasei the free definitive of Parliament (12 April 2016) to vote on the 4th of December, through its 5,600 votes between the house and Senate, 4.500 interventions, 83 million of the amendments that have brought the measure 122 of the final changes. This, in summary, the progress of the “number” of the reform on which they will be called to express themselves 50.7 million italians, of which about 4 million people living abroad.
From the stop to the perfect bicameralism for many subjects, federalism revised and corrected (more powers to the State) until the disappearance of the term provinces already transformed by the law Delrio in “bodies of large area”, the abolition of Cnel: this, in a nutshell, the main new features of the text:
- CAMERA – Will be the only vote the trust and to pass resolutions, an absolute majority of the the state of war. And it will also be the only one to decide on amnesty and pardon. The deputies remain 630, and will be elected by universal suffrage as it is today.
- SENATE – will Continue to be called the Senate of the Republic, but will be minimized in number and in skills. It will be composed of 95 members, elected by the Regional Councils and autonomous provinces, and 5 appointed by the head of State who will remain in office for 7 years. On about 20 subjects, of which the laws of constitutional revision, and implementation of the community directives, will decide in a regime of perfect bicameralism with the Room. Just like now. To other ordinary laws, instead, will be to request the Room to intervene. In some cases it will be “monocameralismo with role-reinforced of the Senate”, in others “monocameralismo participated”. Ad hoc processes for budget laws. The Senate will not be subjected to dissolution, but a partial renewal because the term of office of the senators-councillors will coincide with that of the regions or autonomous provinces from which they were elected.
- SENATORS-ADVISERS – The 95 senators, representative of the territorial institutions shall be elected by the regional councils or the autonomous provinces in accordance with the choices of the voters. Referring to ordinary law the decision whether to provide or not a “list” when you vote for the administration. The Regional Councils and of autonomous provinces will elect with the proportional method, the senators among its members. Of these, 95 counselors, 21 will be the auditors.
- IMMUNITY – the new senators shall enjoy parliamentary immunity pursuant to article 68 of the Constitution.
- FEDERALISM – Are listed-in-chief to the State, some skills, such as energy, strategic infrastructure and the national system of civil protection. Also, on the proposal of the government, the Chamber can approve laws, but also in the fields of competence of the Regions, ‘at the request of the protection of the legal unit or economic policy of the Republic, namely the protection of the national interest’. That is, you will be able to exercise the “supremacy clause” even when it is provided for the exclusive competence of the regions.
- DDL-GOVERNMENT VOTE IN a CERTAIN DATE – The government, which will remain in the head, the power of enacting emergency, you can also ask the Chamber to deliberate on draft laws considered to be “essential for the implementation of the government program” within 70 days, extendable by an additional 15.
- the PRESIDENT OF the REPUBLIC – The elect 630 deputies and 100 senators. For the first 3 ballots need 2/3 of the members; from the fourth it drops to 3/5; from the seventh ballot will be sufficient for the majority of 3/5 of the voters.
- CONSTITUTIONAL COURT – Of the 5 judges of election in the parliament, 3 will be elected by the Chamber and 2 in the Senate.
- REFERENDUM – It introduces a new quorum for the validity of the referendum (in addition to the one already existing), that is, the majority of the voters in the last elections of the Chamber in the case in which the request was advanced by 800 thousand voters.
- REFERENDUM PROPOSAL – Are introduced with the reform; an ordinary law shall determine the mode of implementation.
- the DDL OF the POPULAR INITIATIVE – Rising from 50,000 to 150,000 signatures needed to submit a ddl initiative. However, the regulations of the Chamber, that this should be reformed, and must indicate the precise timing of the examination.
- ELECTION LAW – Is introduced, the prior recourse on electoral law (that is, before their promulgation) to the Constitutional Court upon request of 1/3 of the members of the Senate or 1/4 of the members of the house within 10 days from approval of the law. And the Court must give a ruling within 30 days. If illegitimate, the law can not be promulgated.
- PROVINCES – clears their name after the transformation, on the part of the law Delrio, in “bodies of large area”.
- CNEL – Is suppressed the National Council for Economy and Work. The staff goes to the Court of Auditors.
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